13 Marketing Strategies to Grow Your eCommerce Business
Jairene Cruz-Eusebio on Oct 13, 2021 6:58:10 AM So you’ve finally launched your business. Congratulations! Now what? The next step is undoubtedly to gain customers and keep them coming back for more. How exactly do you do that? Here are 13 Marketing Strategies that you can apply ASAP.
I. Free Marketing
Regardless of popular opinion, business is not all about sales. Communication is very important in any type of business and making something for free helps startups achieve just that. After all, who doesn’t like free stuff? Offering something for free is a great way to attract new and returning customers. A free item promotion can be used as an incentive to get people to buy your products or services, or to add more to their cart. Giving away free stuff may also reduce your costs for acquiring new customers. Here are some of the ways you can use Free Marketing:
1. Free shipping on orders over $25 and free returns
Offering free shipping is a tried and tested technique that works wonders! Customers love free shipping and will shop more often, hoping to take advantage of it. Offering such a deal is an excellent way to get people into the habit of shopping with you on a regular basis.2. Free samples for customers to try before they buy
Providing something for free that would normally cost money can be another successful tactic in acquiring new customers. For example, if you own a food delivery business, give away a few bites of your bestselling dish (for taste-testing) when they sign up! This is also beneficial because it provides positive feedback about your brand which could influence them to make future purchases from you too.3. Offer Samples to Encourage SMS Subscription
Incentivize your customers to SMS notifications by gifting them something for free when they do. For example, if someone subscribes to your SMS marketing messages and they have shown interest in a particular product, send them a coupon code that lets them buy it at a discounted price. The benefits of offering something for free are endless and can help improve your business’s bottom line significantly. The power of giving away something for nothing goes back thousands of years and has been used successfully throughout history. If done right, making an item available for free could work wonders in attracting new clients into the fold who may end up being long-term clients. When you offer something for free, it communicates the values and principles of your company while breaking down barriers and encouraging users to buy more than they originally planned on buying.II. The Paradox of Choice
When you walk into a store or restaurant, what do you see? Aisles and shelves filled with products. Dozens of different flavors for every type of food imaginable. Hundreds of models to choose from when buying a car. Thousands of options when trying to find the perfect outfit on an online clothing retailer’s website. The Paradox of Choice is a phenomenon that many people have experienced firsthand: being overwhelmed by too many choices. Barry Schwartz popularized this theory in his 2004 TED Talk where he explained how having more choices often leads to greater indecision, anxiety, and dissatisfaction. For example, there are over 38,000 different varieties of breakfast cereal in the United States. When faced with all these options, many people feel paralyzed and end up buying the same thing they always buy (in this case, Frosted Flakes). This phenomenon has even been studied by psychologists who found that consumers were more likely to purchase jam when presented with fewer flavors. The study also showed that despite having less variety, those participants actually enjoyed their experience more than if there was a wide selection available. Another study showed that people were less likely to purchase expensive items when given too many choices (e.g., choosing which car model or computer). This may be related to lower self-esteem: if you don’t feel good about yourself then you’re more likely going choose an item that’s cheaper or on sale rather than splurging on something nicer that makes you appear better off financially (unless it fits your personal style). So what can businesses do? What should companies avoid doing? Here are some suggestions:
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Don’t bombard customers with too many choices.
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Create a single version of your product instead of different versions for each individual customer.
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Don’t offer an overwhelming amount of discounts or sales.
So remember this: less really can be more sometimes.
III. As Seen On TV Marketing
As Seen On TV commercials have been around for decades. In the past, you would see these advertisements before a show or in between programs. Nowadays, they are everywhere – from your phone to social media sites to TV shows themselves. But how do As Seen on TV ads work? What’s the secret behind them? And what have we learned about their psychology and effectiveness over time? We see celebrities singing praises of all sorts of products—from food items like orange juice or chocolate bars, to beauty tools such as facial masks or makeup kits, even home appliances have gotten into the game with things like vacuum cleaners being advertised on late-night shows. If these famous people use them then surely they’re good quality, right? While this is not necessarily true, many people still believe it to be. The credibility and popularity of the celebrity or show promoting the product somehow trickles down to the product. People seem to believe that if a celebrity endorses a product, then it must be good. This is a version of Social Proofing, which means that people follow what others do. We see this all the time, especially with online shopping trends and social media posts. If everyone is doing it then surely it must be good! Nowadays, As Seen on TV sales are not limited to only those that appear in your television sets or show up as ads before a movie starts rolling – they’ve moved into the digital marketing space too! You’ll find them popping up just about everywhere you go: Facebook Ads, Instagram Stories, TikTok, and more. As Seen On TV commercials don’t actually need to air during actual shows for them to work; just having their product advertised somewhere counts enough. This technique is being widely used by e-commerce stores nowadays, simply by using the popular red and white logo.

IV. Mere Exposure Effect
The Mere Exposure Effect is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when people prefer things they are familiar with over others. Familiarity can be achieved through exposure to something, which in turn will cause it to be more liked than other stimuli. The mere exposure effect has been proven and tested extensively, and this principle works well for new businesses that need brand awareness. The best way to utilize this psychological principle is by collaborating with influencers in your industry. The Mere Exposure Effect can be applied when people are exposed to a brand for the very first time, but it is especially effective if they have seen you before and were impressed by you. This will increase their trustworthiness towards what they have seen so far, which ultimately leads them to be more likely to purchase from you. It’s worth noting, though, that there are some downsides of using the Mere Exposure Effect too much or incorrectly. If an audience realizes that they are being manipulated into liking something, then all trust between both parties is lost forever—even if the business returns later on with different goods/services! Hence why the Familiarity Principle must be used sparingly at best. To establish brand familiarity for your online store and products, here is a list of some techniques:
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Maintain a blog with regular posts
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Utilize social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter
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Give samples of new products away
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Keep your design consistent
V. Social Influence or Social Proofing
Have you ever been in a situation where someone else’s opinion of a product or service mattered more to you than your own? If so, then you’ve experienced social proof. Social proof is a psychological phenomenon that surrounds the idea that if many people believe something is good, then it must be true. It’s easy for people to trust brands if they are already being trusted by others. Social proofing has helped businesses grow and succeed for years because consumers often rely on what others think before making their decision. There are several ways for you to include social proofing to your marketing strategies to gain more sales, some of which are as follows:
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Using Customer Reviews and Testimonials

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Using Social Media
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Using Celebrity Endorsements
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Indicate the number of products purchased
VI. Curiosity Principle
Curiosity is a powerful force that every human being has. It’s what drives the world of marketing, and it’s one of the best ways to keep your customers interested in your products. What better way to make them purchase something than by making them curious? When applied correctly, it can make your website traffic skyrocket and convert more visitors into paying customers. But how does the curiosity gap work? And why is it so effective?

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When posting on social media pages of your business, leave out some product details.
This way, if the customer wants to learn more, they will either reach out to you for more information or would visit your website. -
When creating ads, don’t mention the product immediately.
State the problem and how it was solved and then place the solution (ie. your product) towards the end. As such, the customer would have invested their time and feelings when reading through someone else’s experience. It helps build curiosity as well as put a good word for your product even while it is not yet being revealed. -
Another way to implement the curiosity gap is by using articles.
They work perfectly when placed on your blog page because you can also increase your SEO score and reach a wider audience. This would help grab attention from those who are not yet familiar with your brand and, therefore, drive more traffic towards your website or social media pages where they’ll be able to learn more about what makes you unique.
VII. Urgency Principle
The Urgency Principle is the idea that people are more likely to take action when they have a sense of urgency. When you give them a limited time frame, it creates an environment where they feel like there is no choice but to act now or miss out on something great. This can translate into higher conversions and sales for your business if implemented correctly. One e-commerce business that does this well is clothing retailer Frank & Oak. They release limited quantities of new styles every day so their customers know that if they want them, they need to act fast before it’s gone forever. The best part about using the Urgency Principle in e-commerce businesses is that it can be applied easily! In fact, there are several Shopify apps that focus on creating urgency so that there won’t be any need for you to manually place it on your website. Here are some of the ways to apply this to your business:
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Add a Sale Expiration
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Use Countdown Timers for Pre-Orders

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Add a Cart Expiration Timer
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Use Trigger Words
VIII. Scarcity Principle
The scarcity principle is usually paired with the urgency principle as they are closely related, although not the same. A study by a professor at Stanford University found that “the mere mention of limited availability creates feelings of desire” (cxl.com). This is because people want what they cannot have, and when something becomes scarce, our natural reaction is to buy as much as possible before it’s gone forever. Not only can scarcity encourage your customers to buy, but it also encourages your customers to BUY MORE for free that they may not have access to the product for a long while. Here are some of the ways you can apply scarcity to your online store:
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Show Stock Count
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Show the Number of People Viewing
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Sell or Offer Limited Edition Items
IX. The Decoy Effect
Have you ever chosen one thing over another without really knowing why? You might have been influenced by a decoy. The Decoy Effect is the psychological phenomenon in which people are more likely to choose one option if they’re presented with an alternative that is less desirable. This technique, also called decoy pricing, can be applied in e-commerce as well as brick and mortar stores. In essence, it’s a marketing tactic where there are three options; one is the ‘decoy’, which seems like it would be more expensive than the other two choices. The decoy has to be reasonable enough for customers not to think that they’re getting ripped off but still less desirable than option A or B. Option A will be the least priced one, usually with minimal features and benefits. Option B will entice people into thinking it has better value because of an attractive price tag compared to Option C and its better features compared to Option A. This will lead people towards choosing Option B without knowing that the seller actually intended for them to choose it. This psychological principle is easily applicable in e-commerce stores by placing three pricing plans for every product or service. It gives the user the illusion of a better choice. For example, a seller on Etsy could set up a product with three options, one that is $20 and has little to no features or benefits; another option which might be $30 but offers more value like free shipping, some free trinkets and other small perks; and finally an expensive option (the decoy) of $50 for those who don’t mind paying extra because it has better “details”. Usually, people will opt for the middle option (the $30) because people will think they’ll get more value out of it than the first one, but it is cheaper than the last one. However, the middle option is not always the target choice. Sometimes, it can be the decoy. Take for instance Netflix. They offer three plans: Basic, Standard, and Premium.

X. The Principle of Reciprocity
The Principle of Reciprocity is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when people feel an obligation to give something back in return for what they have received. It can be observed in many aspects of life, but we will focus on how it applies to e-commerce businesses. The principle works based on the nature of humans to want to give something back when they receive something. It leverages that feeling that wells up in you when someone does something nice for you and makes you want to do the same thing for them or share your good fortune with others by giving them things, too. There are two types of reciprocity and these are:
1. Material Reciprocity
This is where a person gives something of material value to another individual. In return, the other individual feels obligated to give back their own item or value in kind, equal to that received from the first party. For example: If your business provides free samples for customers and at the same time includes an invitation card with words such as ‘kindly leave one for someone else,’ then it would be considered Material Reciprocity. This method has been used by companies such as Dropbox through its Referral Program, which offers reward credits when existing users refer new memberships.2. Psychological Reciprocity
The second type is Psychological Reciprocity, which occurs when people feel to respond positively without receiving something material. The act involves an invitation or suggestion that causes the other to feel indebted and then compelled to return the favor. This method is often used in social marketing, where businesses offer free assistance to customers who are willing to share their contact information with them. They will use this opportunity for future promotions by sending offers directly through email, which creates a sense of obligation when they receive them – resulting in customer loyalty!
2a. Emotional Reciprocity
Under Psychological Reciprocity is Emotional Reciprocity. This is where a company will provide excellent customer service, free shipping, or other benefits to get their customers emotionally invested in the business. This can be done by offering unexpected perks that show your appreciation for their loyalty and trust, such as handwritten notes of thanks, personalized products with names on them, and other customer loyalty perks. These are just some of the many ways you can use reciprocity in your business online. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel – stick to these methods and test what works best for you! No matter what you do, though, make sure it is authentic. Customers can feel fake “giveaways” from a mile away, so don’t overuse them.XI. Loss Aversion
Loss aversion is when people are willing to work harder in order to avoid losing something they already have than they would be if they were given the opportunity to acquire something of equal value. To understand how this psychological principle can be used in e-commerce, let’s look at an example: You offer customers a 10% discount on their purchase, but it expires after 24 hours. The majority of them will make their purchase before time runs out because they want to avoid losing that 10%. But what if you offered that same customer 20% off for 6 months? They might think about it more and wait until the last minute to decide whether or not they’re going to buy. In essence, if you want the customer to grab the opportunity right now, make them feel that they would lose something if they don’t take advantage of it right now. So when providing discounts, instead of lengthening the amount of time that your customer to make a purchase to use a discount, shorten the time frame. Another concrete example of this phenomenon is the Cyber Monday and Black Friday sale. Do you ever wonder how people would be willing to camp out outside of brick and mortar stores just so they can get inside shops the moment they open on a Black Friday? Or why they would wait till midnight or wee hours of the morning just to take part in a flash sale at odd hours? The feel of losing out on a sale, even if the items are now really needed right now, can greatly influence a person’s decision-making.
XII. The Principle of Exclusivity
As one of the most popular strategies, many businesses have started using exclusivity in order to convert more leads. This strategy has been proven effective for both e-commerce and brick-and-mortar stores alike. What does it feel to be part of an exclusive club? Most people would say that it feels good and is rewarding, which makes this strategy a great choice for businesses. How can you use exclusivity in your e-commerce business? There are many ways that marketers have found success with using the principle of exclusivity as part of their marketing campaigns.
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Add Requirements to Be Part of the Exclusive Group

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Provide Prestigious Benefits
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Add Waiting Lists
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Make Exclusive Announcements
XIII. Fear Of Missing Out
Why is social media so popular today? Whatever your generation, you’d be interested to be part of a social media network where your peers abound. FOMO, or the Fear of Missing Out, is a phenomenon that has been around for centuries. It’s so powerful because it taps into one of our most basic human instincts: fear of abandonment and social exclusion.

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Show your product as being used by people within the same circle
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Use influencers
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Promote User-Generated Content